Stage 4 lung cancer is the last stage of lung cancer that is also
known as Metastatic Cancer. This is the condition where the cancer cells
have affected both lungs and other areas of the body, such as brain,
bones, liver and so on. Unfortunately, 40 percent of people diagnosed
with lung cancer are already in stage 4 when they are first diagnosed.
This is not uncommon as earlier stages often misidentified as other less
serious health problems. Thanks to medical improvements, a diagnosis of
stage 4 lung cancer does not mean that they cannot prolong their life.
The life expectancy of the patient can be improved through certain
treatments so the patients can live longer, generally about 7 to 12
months since they are diagnosed, although the cancer itself is
incurable. Some people are even able to survive for years, even up to 7
years.
The life expectancy of stage 4 lung cancer therefore
varies, depending on many factors, including the physical and mental
condition of the patient, the age, the sex, and the current condition of
the cancer itself, whether it has developed further or not. Normally,
women have higher survival rate than men. In this stage, surgery is no
longer possible and chemotherapy is the option to reduce the size of the
tumor, slow its growth, terminate the most cancerous cells, improve the
symptoms and quality of life and more importantly, prolong the life of
the patients. Radiation is often mixed with the chemotherapy. Both
methods often cause severe side effects such as abdominal pain, memory
loss, bone pain, kidney problems, impotence and many others. In
addition, there are other treatments that can help the patient prolong
their life, which are target drug treatment and the patient's
contribution in clinical experiment. Both methods basically work by
targeting the patient's cancer characteristics and treating it.
The
patients will not experience severe side effects as with chemotherapy
and radiation. The medical experiment alone is proven to be successful
in improving the survival rate of the patients, mainly because patients
engaging in the experiment get all the focus on themselves and if there
is a new finding to help improve the survival rate, it will be tested on
them. In addition to all the medical treatments above, sometimes
patients also look into alternative treatments, although from medical
point of view, those treatments do not do the stage 4 lung cancer
anything.
The treatments include acupuncture, massage therapy, certain
diet, natural substances such as baking soda and even taking kerosene as
well as certain herbal remedies. They might work in reducing the
symptoms of the cancer but are unlikely to cure the cancer itself, but
are always worth investigating, as some have a very good history of
helping. The outcome of those alternative treatments is always better if
the cancer is still in early stages.